Afrotropical Butterflies and Skippers


Professor Mark C. Williams

  A Digital Encyclopaedia
Version 2 (2003)

Butterflies and Skippers of the African tropics on CD

Afrotropical Butterflies and Skippers is a digital format encyclopaedia, on compact disk (CD), that currently comprises over 3 000 pages of text and images. It contains all the names (generic to infraspecific, including synonyms) that have been applied to the Papilionoidea (butterflies) and Hesperioidea (skippers) of the Afrotropical (= Ethiopian) zoogeographical region. For each of the more than 10 500 names, the complete journal reference is given. The type locality/locality for each taxon is also provided. The distribution for each species and subspecies has also been included, but is still far from complete.


Iolaus dubiosa. Click here for example treatment

The taxonomic portion of the encyclopaedia is based on the monumental catalogue Carcasson's African Butterflies, edited by Ackery, and others, of the Natural History Museum, London, and published by the CSIRO, Australia, in 1995. This work, unfortunately, included only publications up to about 1990. Publications that appeared between 1990 and 1995, and which were not included in "Carcasson's", have been given taxonomic priority, should there be non-concordance. Since 1990, almost 500 new species and subspecies of butterflies and skippers have been described from the Afrotropical Region. There have also been many other taxonomic changes.

The Afrotropical Region covers sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and other off shore islands, as well as the southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The encyclopaedia also includes a list of all the publications (more than 2000), for the last 25 years (1977 onwards), that have a bearing on Afrotropical butterflies and skippers. This should serve as a valuable resource for accessing both the taxonomic and other recent literature.


Charaxes varanes. Click here for example treatment

Expansion of the encyclopaedia on a continuous basis will include updating of taxonomic changes and updating and expansion of the bibliography. In addition, archived information regarding the biology of each taxon will gradually be added. This will include data on distribution, habitat, habits, flight period, early stages, and larval foods and associations. Finally, the current 2 700 digital images of adult butterflies will be added to. A further envisaged development will be the inclusion of digital images of the early stages, larval host plants, and habitats.

The price for the CD (from May 2003) is R300 for South Africa and $50 or £30 outside the RSA. The price for annual updates (available in November of every year) is R100 for South Africa and $20 or £12 outside the RSA.

Ten per cent of gross sales income will be donated to the Lepidopterists' Society of Africa. The material on the CD is copyrighted and subscribers are requested not to make illegal copies. The CD is for a Windows operating environment and is in MS Word.

The CD is available from me at the following address:

Prof. M. C. Williams
183 van der Merwe Street
Rietondale 0084
Pretoria
Republic of South Africa

E-mail: mark.williams@up.ac.za
Telephone: + 27 (012) 329-3228 (H).

 

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